Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment or a silicone mat. Set aside.
Toss the cubed sweet potatoes with a light pinch of salt and a drizzle of oil. Roast for about 20–25 minutes, until they’re tender and just starting to caramelize at the edges.
While the potatoes roast, melt the butter in a small skillet over medium heat. Let it simmer gently until it foams, then turns a nutty brown. This is your brown butter. Be careful not to burn it.
Add the minced garlic and torn sage to the brown butter. Stir for about 1 minute until fragrant, then remove from heat.
When the potatoes come out, transfer them to a mixing bowl. Pour in the brown butter with garlic and sage, the cream, and the grated cheese. Mash gently and fold until creamy but still chunky in places.
Season with salt and pepper to taste. If you’d like a touch more sweetness, sprinkle in the brown sugar and fold through.
If you’re using breadcrumbs, scatter them over the top. Return the dish to a shallow baking dish, or simply spread the mashed mixture into a casserole dish.
Bake for 15–20 minutes, until the top is lightly browned and the casserole is heated through. If you like a crisper top, broil for the last 1–2 minutes watching closely.